{"id":1229,"date":"2020-08-05T04:42:15","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T01:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/?p=1229"},"modified":"2020-08-05T05:17:28","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T02:17:28","slug":"hifil-verbs-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/2020\/08\/hifil-verbs-part-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Hifil verbs (part I)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"boldgrid-section\">\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12\">\r\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"\">Today we are going to talk about the verbs of the <span class=\"he\">\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05df \u05d4\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc<\/span>. These verbs usually denote<strong> an action that is caused by someone\/something else.<\/strong> For instance:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"\"><span class=\"he\">\u05dc\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8<\/span> = to remember&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"\"><span class=\"he\">\u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d6\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e8<\/span> = to make remember , to remind&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"mod-reset\"><!--more--><\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Infinitive<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"\">The basic form of the <span class=\"he\">\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05df \u05d4\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc<\/span>. in the infinitive is formed by the <span class=\"he\">\u05dc<\/span> that indicates the infinitive in Hebrew +<strong> the prefix<\/strong> <span class=\"he\">\u05d4<\/span> + <strong>the first letter of the root<\/strong> +<strong> the letter <\/strong><span class=\"he\">\u05d9<\/span>+ the <strong>rest <\/strong>of the root.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"\">&nbsp;(In the case of the note explained below, &nbsp;the \u201cfirst letter\u201d will be the second letter of the root&nbsp; and the \u201crest\u201d will be the 3rd letter of the root).&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Example:<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"\"><span class=\"he\">\u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 <\/span>&nbsp;= to feel&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Present&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>singular<\/td>\r\n<td>plural<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>masculine<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"he\">\u05de\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"he\">\u05de\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>feminine<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"he\">\u05de\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d4<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"he\">\u05de\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"boldgrid-section\">\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12\">\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>the present is indicated by the <strong>prefix<\/strong> <span class=\"he\">\u05de\u05b7<\/span><strong>, <\/strong>that <strong>replaces the <\/strong><span class=\"he\">\u05d4<\/span><strong> prefix <\/strong>characteristic of this <span class=\"he\">\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05df<\/span> <strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li><strong>the <\/strong><span class=\"he\">\u05d9<\/span><strong> that is part of the <\/strong><span class=\"he\">\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05df<\/span> is <strong>present in all forms&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>the feminine singular takes <strong>the <\/strong><span class=\"he\">\u05d4<\/span><strong> suffix<\/strong> (this is a suffix for the present only and <strong>not to be confused with the prefix<\/strong> that this <span class=\"he\">\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05df<\/span> takes)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Past<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table class=\"he\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05ea\u05d4<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05b8\u05bc<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05ea<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05b0\u05bc<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05e0\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05ea\u05dd<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05b6\u05bc\u05dd<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05ea\u05df<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05ea\u05b6\u05bc\u05df<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05dd \/ \u05d4\u05df&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"boldgrid-section\">\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12\">\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>the prefix <span class=\"he\">\u05d4<\/span><\/strong> that usually <strong>indicates the <span class=\"he\">\u05d4\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> is present in all <\/strong>the <strong>past <\/strong>forms&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>only in the 3rd person <\/strong>forms (singular AND&nbsp; plural)<strong> the <span class=\"he\">\u05d9<\/span> is present&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Future&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table class=\"he\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05ea\u05d4&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05ea&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d9\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05e0\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05e0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05ea\u05dd&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d0\u05ea\u05df&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4*<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05dd<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05d9\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u05d4\u05df&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4*<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"boldgrid-section\">\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12\">\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>in the future t<strong>he prefix <span class=\"he\">\u05d4<\/span> is straightforwardly replaced by the prefixes <\/strong>that indicate the future in all <span class=\"he\">\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<li>* the only persons that <strong>DO NOT&nbsp; take the <span class=\"he\">\u05d9<\/span> in the future<\/strong> are <strong>the 2nd and 3rd persons feminine plural<\/strong>. (They are not so much used, what will be used usually is their masculine counterparts).&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<li>in the&nbsp; <span class=\"he\">\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05df \u05d4\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> <strong>the prefixes of the future take a patach&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Imperative&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td>singular<\/td>\r\n<td>plural<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>masculine<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"he\">\u05d4\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b5\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"he\">\u05d4\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>feminine&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"he\">\u05d4\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"he\">\u05d4\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d2\u05b5\u05bc\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4<\/span> *<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"boldgrid-section\">\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12\">\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>the<strong> prefix <span class=\"he\">\u05d4<\/span> is present in all the persons<\/strong> and take a<strong> patach&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>the<strong> <span class=\"he\">\u05d9<\/span> <\/strong>is present <strong>only in the plural masculine and in the feminine singular<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>* the feminine plural is rarely used . The masculine plural is used instead&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4><strong>One final note:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p class=\"\">There is a special class of verbs in this <span class=\"he\">\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05df<\/span> <strong>whose first of letter of the root is a <span class=\"he\">\u05e0<\/span>,<\/strong> but due to pronunciation changes, <strong>this <span class=\"he\">\u05e0<\/span> is NEVER&nbsp; written or spoken.<\/strong> But <strong>the rules explained above are still valid<\/strong>, even when <strong>only two letters of the root are written down and spoken.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Examples:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><span class=\"he\">\u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d2\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e2\u05b7<\/span> = to arrive&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"he\">\u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e2\u05b7<\/span> = to express<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4><strong>Sources:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pealim.com\/\"><strong>https:\/\/www.pealim.com\/<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/arabichebrewlexicon\/introduction\/pronunciation-changes\"><strong>https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/arabichebrewlexicon\/introduction\/pronunciation-changes<\/strong><\/a> &nbsp;(explanation above table 20)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Today we are going to talk about the verbs of the \u05d1\u05b4\u05bc\u05e0\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05df \u05d4\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc. These verbs usually denote an action that is caused by someone\/something else. For instance: \u05dc\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 = to remember&nbsp; \u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d6\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9\u05e8 = to make remember , to remind&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bgseo_title":"","bgseo_description":"","bgseo_robots_index":"","bgseo_robots_follow":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[70,10,31,49],"class_list":["post-1229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-categories","tag-hifil","tag-modern","tag-pealim","tag-verbs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1229"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1279,"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1229\/revisions\/1279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thehebrewcafe.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}