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  Orthodox Chabad taking pictures
Posted by: dman23 - 09-15-2025, 02:35 PM - Forum: Judaism General - Replies (2)

When ever orthodox chabad workers visit my house they always want me to put on the tefillin and take pictures of me with them. Is this so they can show
the chabad organization that they have a congregation?

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  Ark of Covenant Location Discovered at Last!
Posted by: Mikozi93 - 09-09-2025, 08:47 PM - Forum: Hangout - Replies (2)

Hey everyone. Please take a look at my new article on my discovery of the location of the ark of covenant.
The ark of covenant location revealed at last!
The location of where the ark of covenant was buried after the destruction of the beit hamikdash has been a great mystery for several years. Many have tried to find it but all have failed. Michael Edery, a biblical researcher, has also spent many years trying to find it. And after many years of searching, he has found out where it is! It is buried on Malaita island! He has discovered that a Torah code from the Baal Shem Tov secretly reveals its location!
Link to Article and file below.

For other temple treasures in the Caribbean, please see this article.



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.pdf   ark25.pdf (Size: 256.82 KB / Downloads: 2)
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  Exodus 18
Posted by: gib65 - 09-06-2025, 03:58 AM - Forum: Judaism General - No Replies

The saga continues. The saga, that is, which is my project of going through Exodus chapter by chapter and posting my thoughts, asking questions, and giving commentary. Today, I am looking at Exodus 18. My primary source is chabad.org and my secondary source (for deciphering cryptic passages at chabad) is biblegateway.com. So here we go.

Exodus 18:1-4 Wrote:1 Now Moses' father in law, Jethro, the chieftain of Midian, heard all that God had done for Moses and for Israel, His people that the Lord had taken Israel out of Egypt. 2 So Moses' father in law, Jethro, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after she had been sent away, 3 and her two sons, one of whom was named Gershom, because he [Moses] said, "I was a stranger in a foreign land," 4 and one who was named Eliezer, because [Moses said,] "The God of my father came to my aid and rescued me from Pharaoh's sword."

This passage sounds like I should be familiar with some background, but I don't remember any earlier passages in Exodus mentioning whether Jethro was among the Israelites who escaped Egypt or lived among the Midians in a land outside Egypt or apart from the slaves. Given that Midian is situated on the East side of the Gulf of Aqaba, it seems fair to assume Jethro wasn't among the Israelites who escaped Egypt and made a special trek from Midian to see Moses (that being said, I do vaguely recollect Zipporah being Midian being an issue, and maybe the answer is that Jethro and Zipporah's lineage was always Midian and therefore not Hebrew).

But the part about Zipporah being sent away especially makes me feel like I missed something. Why was Zipporah sent away? And when was this? Was there an earlier passage that accounts for this that I'm not remembering? The fact that verse 2 begins with "So Moses' father in law..." implying that Zipporah was sent away before Jethro heard about what God had done for the Israelites (it even reads as though Zipporah was sent away after Jethro heard about what God had done for the Israelites but before he took Zipporah and her sons). And where was Zipporah sent? It seems logical that she was sent to Midian as Jethro seems to now be taking her and her sons with him to meet Moses. The only additional information that biblegateway.com offers is that it was Moses who sent Zipporah away (presumably to protect her?).

And the names of the sons--Gershom and Eliezer--are so named, the passage implies, because of what Moses said. How are Moses' words and the names of his sons (are they his sons? Or were they fathered by a different man?) connected? Is this passage explaining the meaning of the names? So Gershom means "stranger in a foreign land"? And Eliezer means "he whose father's god came to his aid and rescued him from Pharaoh's sword"? And if so, does that mean Gershom was a stranger in a foreign land? Does it mean Eliezer was, like Moses, rescued from Pharaoh's sword by the God of Moses' father? And which father? Jethro or his biological father?

Exodus 18:5 Wrote:Now Moses' father in law, Jethro, and his [Moses'] sons and his wife came to Moses, to the desert where he was encamped, to the mountain of God.

Are we already at the mountain of God? At Mt. Sinai? Chapter 17 open with:

Exodus 17:1 Wrote:The entire community of the children of Israel journeyed from the desert of Sin to their travels by the mandate of the Lord. They encamped in Rephidim, and there was no water for the people to drink.

And verse 7 has Moses naming the place Massah and Meribah:

Exodus 17:7 Wrote:He named the place Massah [testing] and Meribah [quarreling] because of the quarrel of the children of Israel and because of their testing the Lord, saying, Is the Lord in our midst or not?

It goes on to describe the battle with the Amalekites followed by Moses inscribing the event in a memorial and building an alter... all presumably at the same place. So did they travel since then or was this at the base of Mt. Sinai?

Exodus 18:11 Wrote:[Jethro said "]Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the deities, for with the thing that they plotted, [He came] upon them."

This theme seems to be a prominent one from the beginning. In the beginning, when Moses was testing Pharoah's resolve and the might of the Egyptian gods, there was a question lingering in the air: who was the mightier god? And indeed, I suspect the persistent skepticism of the Israelites since that point onwards revolves precisely on this question: is the God we are following really the most powerful, or should we be following another god? But in any case, Jethro seems to be convinced.

Exodus 18:13-23 Wrote:13 It came about on the next day that Moses sat down to judge the people, and the people stood before Moses from the morning until the evening. 14 When Moses' father in law saw what he was doing to the people, he said, "What is this thing that you are doing to the people? Why do you sit by yourself, while all the people stand before you from morning till evening?" 15 Moses said to his father in law, "For the people come to me to seek God. 16 If any of them has a case, he comes to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor, and I make known the statutes of God and His teachings." 17 Moses' father in law said to him, "The thing you are doing is not good. 18 You will surely wear yourself out both you and these people who are with you for the matter is too heavy for you; you cannot do it alone. 19 Now listen to me. I will advise you, and may the Lord be with you. [You] represent the people before God, and you shall bring the matters to God. 20 And you shall admonish them concerning the statutes and the teachings, and you shall make known to them the way they shall go and the deed[s] they shall do. 21 But you shall choose out of the entire nation men of substance, God fearers, men of truth, who hate monetary gain, and you shall appoint over them [Israel] leaders over thousands, leaders over hundreds, leaders over fifties, and leaders over tens. 22 And they shall judge the people at all times, and it shall be that any major matter they shall bring to you, and they themselves shall judge every minor matter, thereby making it easier for you, and they shall bear [the burden] with you. 23 If you do this thing, and the Lord commands you, you will be able to survive, and also, all this people will come upon their place in peace."

It's a rather long passage but I think it is important as it highlights two points: 1) that Jethro is acting just like a father (father or father-in-law, I don't think it matters)--he observes the work of his son and jumps in to offer advice based on wisdom and years of experience as leader of the Midians (I know this describes my father too a tee Smile ). And 2) that Moses is, once again, being distanced from the people in order to be closer to God (it is true that Jethro's advice is to ease Moses's burden but as a consequence, Moses has more of a chance to consult directly with God on these matters as opposed to simply relaying the statutes and teachings of God to the people; and it even seems this was Jethro's intent as he says "you shall bring the matters to God"). In fact, he is distanced from the people by 4 degrees of separation (leaders over thousands, leaders over hundreds, leaders over fifties, and leaders over tens). So the matters that make their way to Moses must be complicated and heavy matters indeed.

I also wonder what Aaron's role in all this is. Does this hierarchy of leaders replace Aaron? Up to this point, Aaron did (sometimes) play the role of intermediary between the people and Moses, at least when it came to performing ritualistic/ceremonial rites. And maybe he still plays this role. After all, performing ritualistic/ceremonial rites is not the same as bringing a legal/judicial dispute before Moses or whoever is appointed leader of the disputants in question. But still, it seems that if such a massive hierarchical structure is warranted in the case of resolving legal/judicial disputes given the sheer number of people comprising the nation of Israel, surely a similar hierarchical structure would be warranted in the case of performing ritualistic/ceremonial rites (unless I've got Aaron's role wrong).

Exodus 18:27 Wrote:Moses saw his father in law off, and he went away to his land.

It's almost as if Jethro was brought to Moses for this express purpose--as if it was part of God's plan to have Jethro meet with Moses solely to establish the judicial order, and once established, it was time for Jethro to return home. (It would have been nice to know how Moses's reunion with his wife and sons went as well, but I guess that is left to the reader's imagination.)

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  Please delete
Posted by: Ani5 - 09-03-2025, 09:30 AM - Forum: Hebrew Language Forum - No Replies

Please delete

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  For Sabbat
Posted by: Chedorlaomer - 09-01-2025, 12:21 AM - Forum: Judaism General - Replies (4)

How many of you sing the grape hymn before drinking the wine? What prayers do you sing or say during Sabbat

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  Real Chilazon Revealed!
Posted by: Mikozi93 - 08-12-2025, 11:48 PM - Forum: Hangout - Replies (2)

Hey everyone. Please be sure to check out my amazing book on the chilazon.

The secret of the sea creature the ancient Hebrews have used to get a blue dye for clothing fringes has been lost for over 2000 years. Michael Edery, a biblical researcher, has made hard research for the past 8 years to find it. And after much hard research, he has found it! Now finally after 2000 years, the secret is once again back! It was bonellia viridis! He has also discovered it is the key to living a long life.

Link to Book

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  My Mom has been working on a Jewish-Spirited Gift Shop in Etsy - Check it out :)
Posted by: anew - 08-10-2025, 02:19 PM - Forum: Hangout - Replies (1)

Hi Smile Shalom Alechem
My Mom has been working on an Etsy Shop which I can only describe as a beacon of light in the dark place called the internet.
It's adorable IMO and she's been working on it every day.
I hope you'll find it pretty. More traction would make her really happy  Blush Heart
Take care y'all!
Bsorot Tovot <3
Link

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  query answer about being jewish
Posted by: COmentator - 08-08-2025, 12:11 PM - Forum: Judaism General - No Replies

Query Ask a Rabbi Ref No 6632934
Date: 08/06/2025
Incident ID: 6632934
puzzeled by definations:

Question:
puzzled by definations-in regard to a jewish person who is an aposate to another religion..i come across definations of this action such as Mumar or Meshumad or that they are no longer considered Jewish..On the other hand Ive also come across that even if a jewish person converts to another religion..they are still considered Jewish although Sinners.. are all this definations describe the same action?


Answer August 7,2025
Rabbi Eliezer Zalmanov | Chabad.org
Aug 7, 2025, 7:00 PM (13 hours ago)
to me

Hi ,

Regardless of what word is used (you're right, there are several) one thing that is entirely incorrect is to say that they aren't Jewish anymore. A Jew can never change his or her essence, no matter heretical they behave.

I hope this helps.

All the best,

Rabbi Eliezer Zalmanov
for Chabad.org


Browse our ongoing schedule of live classes and courses -- all free at: http://www.chabad.org/live

[size=1][size=1]Rabbi Eliezer Zalmanov | Chabad.org [/size]
[/size]

[size=1]Aug 7, 2025, 7:00 PM (13 hours ago)
[/size]

[size=1]to
[Image: cleardot.gif]
[/size]







Hi Philip,
Regardless of what word is used (you're right, there are several) one thing that is entirely incorrect is to say that they aren't Jewish anymore. A Jew can never change his or her essence, no matter heretical they behave.
I hope this helps.
All the best,
Rabbi Eliezer Zalmanov
for Chabad.org
Browse our ongoing schedule of live classes and courses -- all free at: http://www.chabad.org/live

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  Exodus 17
Posted by: gib65 - 08-07-2025, 10:40 PM - Forum: Judaism General - No Replies

Hello ladies and gentlemen, I will now post my thoughts on Exodus 17: water from the rock and the war with the Amalekites. As always, my source is chabad.org with biblegateway.com to assist with some of the more difficult passages.

Exodus 17:5-6 Wrote:5 And the Lord said to Moses, Pass before the people and take with you [some] of the elders of Israel, and take into your hand your staff, with which you struck the Nile, and go. 6 Behold, I shall stand there before you on the rock in Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, and the people will drink Moses did so before the eyes of the elders of Israel.

What role are the elders playing here? It seems like though the people got to drink the water, only the elders got to see how it poured from the rock after Moses struck it with his staff. So the striking of the rock and the pouring out of the water must have been done a distance away from the crowd and the elders must have delivered the water to them.

Exodus 17:7 Wrote:He named the place Massah [testing] and Meribah [quarreling] because of the quarrel of the children of Israel and because of their testing the Lord, saying, Is the Lord in our midst or not?

This would be (what?) the 5th time? 6th time? 20th time? That the people quarreled and tested the Lord, as if all the miracles and providence the Lord delivered in the past was never good enough to secure their faith. Why do the people keep doubting that the Lord will provide given everything He was shown them? Is this a statement about human nature?

Exodus 17:11-12 Wrote:11 It came to pass that when Moses would raise his hand, Israel would prevail, and when he would lay down his hand, Amalek would prevail. 12 Now Moses hands were heavy; so they took a stone and placed it under him, and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur supported his hands, one from this [side], and one from that [side]; so he was with his hands in faith until sunset.

This is a strange passages. It sounds as though sometimes Moses would raise his hand, causing the Israelites to prevail, and sometimes he would lower his hand, causing Amalek to prevail. Why would Moses sometimes favor the one and other times the other? Why not always keep his hand raised so that Israel would win?

Here's how I interpret this passage: it's not saying that Moses would waffle back and forth between Israel and Amalek, it's saying that Moses tried to keep his hand raised at all times so that Israel would always prevail (always be winning the battle) but his hands (or arms) would get tired so he needed the support of Aaron and Hur and the rock on which he sat. <-- At this point it seems he needed both hands raised whereas in verse 11, it only talks about his one hand (singular). I'm also unclear as to what "he was with his hands in faith until sunset" means except that the battle must have lasted until sunset.

No doubt, there are better translations out there. And there are. This one, for example, concurs with my interpretation.

Overall, the point of this passage seems to be that while the Lord (through Moses) can help the Israelites win the battle, even Moses must put in much effort... to the point where he needs the assistance of Aaron and Hur. God does not do all the work Himself.

Exodus 17:14 Wrote:The Lord said to Moses, Inscribe this [as] a memorial in the book, and recite it into Joshua's ears, that I will surely obliterate the remembrance of Amalek from beneath the heavens.

This is certainly ironic considering the inscription of this event in the book (Exodus?) would only serve to preserve the memory of Amalek. Perhaps what God means here is that he wishes for the memory of Amalek to only survive in the book and with Joshua, and other than that, Amalek is to be forgotten by all people and nations who, up until now, knew about them.

Exodus 17:16 Wrote:And he said, For there is a hand on the throne of the Eternal, [that there shall be] a war for the Lord against Amalek from generation to generation.

This is a rather cryptic passage. First, it begins with "And he said..." Who said? Moses? Is this being written to the memorial? Then there's this: "there is a hand on the throne of the Eternal...", which I'm totally lost as to a meaningful interpretation. And finally, "[that there shall be] a war for the Lord against Amalek from generation to generation." <-- It sounds like the Lord is punishing the Amalekites for engaging in war with the Israelites by cursing them to be wrapped up in a war that will last for several generations (at the end of which they will be obliterated? Thus wiping their memory from the face of the Earth?). But who will they be at war with? The passage describes it as "a war for the Lord". Meaning what? Surely, the Amalek are not engaging in war with the Lord. So then "for the Lord" means "for the Lord's sake"? For his satisfaction?

Over at biblegateway.com, Exodus 17:16 is translated thus:

Exodus 17:16 Wrote:He [Moses] said, “Because hands were lifted up against [or to] the throne of the Lord, the Lord will be at war against the Amalekites from generation to generation.”

According to this, it is indeed Moses speaking (but still unclear as to whether he is inscribing this to the memorial), and the "hand on the throne of the Eternal" means "hands were lifted up against/to the throne of the Lord" (the lifting of those hands symbolizing the Amalekites' attack on Israel), and (surprisingly) the war against the Amalekites is waged by the Lord himself (which presumably is the Lord's way of eradicating them from the Earth and from memory).

I suppose an important footnote at biblegateway.com is that the "Lord" in the phrase "hands were lifted up against the throne of the Lord" is an uncertain translation, perhaps explaining why it is translated as the "Eternal" over at chabad.org.

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  Israel never return to Egypt
Posted by: COmentator - 08-06-2025, 12:35 PM - Forum: Israel - No Replies

The Prohibition Against Living in Egypt - Parshat Ki Tavo - Chabad.org
Yerida - Wikipedia
Never Return to Egypt | My Jewish Learning


is there a jewish word for someone who disregards Moses and Joshua warning that Jews in Israel must not go down from Israel to Egypt (goy nations)?
While there isn't one specific Hebrew word that perfectly encapsulates someone who disregards Moses and Joshua's warning about Jews not returning to Egypt, several related terms and concepts exist within Jewish thought:
Yerida (ירידה): Literally meaning "descent," this term describes the act of emigrating from Israel. While it doesn't specifically target those returning to Egypt, it reflects the negative connotation associated with leaving the Land of Israel, particularly for countries perceived as less spiritually pure or that might lead to assimilation.
Mumar (מומר): This term refers to a Jew who has "changed" and abandoned their faith, according to Wikipedia. While not exclusively about the Egypt prohibition, it encompasses the act of rejecting core Jewish practices or beliefs, including those related to dwelling in the Land of Israel or avoiding negative influences.
Poshea Yisrael (פושע ישראל): This means "transgressor of Israel" and also describes a Jew who has strayed from the path of Jewish law and tradition. This broader term includes the disregard of warnings like those concerning Egypt.
It's important to consider that the prohibition against returning to Egypt stems from several concerns outlined in the Torah, including:
Avoiding Immoral Practices: Egyptian society was considered to be highly immoral, and returning there was seen as a risk of negative influence on the Jewish people.
Affront to God: Returning to Egypt would be an affront to God, who specifically saved the Israelites from slavery in Egypt.
Loss of Holiness: Some Jewish teachings suggest that Egypt was emptied of its holiness when the Israelites left, and returning there would be a spiritually unproductive act.
In conclusion, while "Yerida" describes the act of emigration from Israel, and terms like "Mumar" and "Poshea Yisrael" address the broader concept of abandoning Jewish practice, there isn't a single Hebrew word used specifically to denote someone who disregards the warning about returning to Egypt.

Based on the information available, there isn't one specific Jewish word that precisely encapsulates someone who disregards Moses and Joshua's warning about Jews in Israel not going down to Egypt (or "goy nations"). However, related terms and concepts from Jewish tradition can shed light on this scenario:
Mumar: This Hebrew term literally means "one who is changed" and refers to an apostate, someone who rejects Judaism, according to Wikipedia. While not solely focused on the "return to Egypt" aspect, disregarding core commandments and warnings from the Torah, such as the prohibition against relying on other nations instead of God, could be seen as a form of apostasy.
Kofer: This term translates to "denier" or "heretic" and is used to describe someone who denies the divine inspiration of the Torah or the authority of the Oral Law.
Tinok shenishba: This Talmudic term translates to "captured infant" and refers to a Jew who sins inadvertently due to having been raised without sufficient knowledge and understanding of Judaism. This highlights the importance of education and understanding in Jewish tradition.
Avodah Zarah: This term refers to idolatry, the worship of "strange gods" or "idols" instead of God alone. The warnings against returning to Egypt or interacting closely with other nations were often rooted in the fear that Jews would be led astray and worship other gods or adopt immoral practices. Therefore, choosing to go to Egypt despite the warnings could be seen as a step towards Avodah Zarah.
The core issue revolves around obedience to God's commandments and warnings found in the Torah. Disregarding these warnings would be considered a form of sin or transgression, according to The Jewish Theological Seminary. The specific context of the "return to Egypt" was significant because it represented a potential rejection of the path God had chosen for the Israelites and a possible return to the idolatry and immoral practices they had left behind.
In conclusion, while no single word perfectly fits the description, several concepts in Jewish tradition address the behavior of disregarding divine warnings and laws, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness, obedience, and maintaining one's unique identity as a member of the Jewish people

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